TikTok is on the brink of being banned in the United States, a fate experienced by several American social media giants attempting to penetrate the Chinese market.
On Wednesday, the US House of
Representatives approved a bill that could lead to TikTok's prohibition in the
country unless its Chinese parent company, ByteDance, sells the app to an
entity satisfying the US government's requirements.
Chinese Foreign Ministry
spokesperson Wang Wenbin criticized the move, stating it contradicts principles
of fair competition and international economic rules during a briefing on
Thursday.
Conversely, American social
media platforms have long been restricted in China, with Beijing blocking
access to major platforms such as Google, YouTube, Instagram, and Facebook for
failing to comply with Chinese regulations on data handling and content
censorship.
Google notably withdrew from
mainland China in 2010, citing censorship concerns and cyberattacks originating
from China.
Fast forward a decade, the
tables have turned, though circumstances differ. Brock Silvers, managing
director at Kaiyuan Capital, remarked on the irony of China's response given
its treatment of American social apps.
Attention now shifts to the US
Senate, where lawmakers are evaluating the legislation. President Joe Biden has
signaled his readiness to sign the bill if it passes.
Concerns over TikTok's potential national security risks have long been raised by US officials and legislators, including fears of data sharing with the Chinese government and content manipulation. TikTok has consistently refuted these allegations.
Following the House vote, the
Chinese Commerce Ministry pledged to take "all necessary measures" to
protect its interests regarding TikTok.
China has vehemently opposed
the forced sale of TikTok, asserting its legal authority to intervene. The
government views TikTok's technology as strategically important and has taken
steps to ensure it can block any sale by ByteDance.
The platform's algorithms,
central to its success, are anticipated to be a point of contention. Winston
Ma, adjunct professor at New York University School of Law, highlighted
ByteDance's obligation to seek Beijing's approval before selling advanced technologies.
The ongoing tech and trade
tensions between Beijing and Washington are likely to exacerbate with this
development, with potential retaliatory actions against US firms, according to
Silvers.
The uncertain fate of TikTok
amid geopolitical tensions continues to unfold.
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