By Polycarp Onwubiko
The January 24, 2024 edition of Vanguard carried a story titled "Why Southeast Governors Should Stop Interfering in Traditional Institution Matters—Monarchs." Upon closer scrutiny, the expressed views of selected traditional rulers in the region seem to suggest that they hold de facto and de jure 'Governor' roles in their communities.
The news stemmed from the
fallout of chieftaincy title conferment by some Anambra State traditional
rulers on a Senator and other political appointees without following the
Ministry of Local Government and Town Union Matters' directives.
It's crucial to highlight to
every Igbo individual, including traditional rulers, that Igbo people perceive
traditional institutions differently than major ethnic groups like the
Hausa-Fulani and Yoruba. Historically, the Igbo people have a congenital
republican mindset, valuing individual struggle over reliance on others for
daily needs.
In the 1950s, the Igbo, with
their republican inclination, sidelined kings due to perceived tyranny and
abominable practices. Town Union governance replaced traditional rulership,
leading to improved community amenities, infrastructure, and a shift towards a
more civilized way of governance.
However, during a military
regime, traditional rulership was decreed nationwide, causing turmoil and
rivalry for the throne in Igbo communities. In response, Igbo state governments
implemented edicts on traditional rulership and Town Union governance,
emphasizing adherence to the rule of law and fundamental human rights.
Governor Chukwuma Soludo's
handling of the recent chieftaincy issue showcases his commitment to civilized
governance. He rejected a supposed "Code of Conduct for Traditional Rulers
in the State," stating it was not integral to the edict on traditional
rulership. Soludo's intention is clear: traditional rulers must align with
established laws and prioritize fundamental human rights.
In a constitutional democracy
like Nigeria, traditional rulers should observe laws, including edicts on
traditional rulership and Town Union governance. They should refrain from
meddling in Town Union affairs, falling under the Ministry of Local Government
and Community Matters.
Concerning chieftaincy title
conferment, it's noted that traditional rulers traditionally did not handle
this, as it falls within the purview of Nze na Ozo society in each community.
Commercialization of titles led to politicians accumulating numerous titles, a
practice Soludo seeks to curb.
Instances of traditional rulers
banning police intervention or sanctioning individuals against human rights
must be addressed. The edict on traditional rulership and Town Union aims to
ensure that the rule of law prevails over monarchy, allowing individuals to
seek legal recourse in constitutional democracy.
By Polycarp Onwubiko, Media
Commentator
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