Have you ever wondered about
the most spoken languages in the world.
With over 7,000 languages in existence, more than half of the world's population primarily speaks just 23 of them.
Whether it's the melodious
tones of Spanish, the intricate beauty of Mandarin, or the rhythmic cadence of
English;
Mastering these top languages
opens doors to diverse cultures and countless opportunities.
This knowledge is essential for
global expansion strategies and personal development.
Multilingualism broadens our
horizons and enhances cultural understanding.
Top
20 Most Spoken Languages In The World
1. English (1,452 million
speakers)
First language: 372.9 million
Total speakers: 1.4+ billion
According to Ethnologue,
English is the most-spoken language globally, including native and non-native
speakers.
It serves as the universal
language in international business, tourism, technology, and more.
A bilingual person who speaks
Spanish and English can understand one in three people connected to the
Internet and access over 60% of online content.
2. Mandarin (1,118 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 929
million
Total speakers: 1.1+ billion
Mandarin is the second most
widely spoken language globally, counting only first-language (native) speakers
due to China's significant population.
It's a set of dialects of the
Chinese language, with speakers understanding each other.
3. Hindi (602+ million
speakers)
First language speakers: 343.9
million
Total speakers: 602+ million
Hindi, one of India's 22
official languages, has over 121 languages coexisting within the country.
India's linguistic diversity
explains the high rate of non-native speakers using Hindi as a lingua franca.
4. Spanish (548+ million
speakers)
First language speakers: 474.7
million
Total speakers: 548+ million
There are 21 Spanish-speaking
countries worldwide, and the United States ranks as the second-largest
Spanish-speaking country.
5. French (280 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 79.9
million
Total speakers: 274+ million
French spread across the world
with the French colonial empire, making it one of the most spoken languages.
It's the language of culture
and ranks third in terms of non-native speakers.
6. Modern Standard Arabic (274
million speakers)
First language speakers: 0
million
Total speakers: 274 million
It's used in literature and
politics but not in everyday life.
7. Bengali (272+ million
speakers)
First language speakers: 233.7
million
Total speakers: 272.7 million
Bengali is the official
language of Bangladesh and spoken in parts of India and Burma.
8. Russian (258+ million
speakers)
First language speakers: 154
million
Total speakers: 258.2 million
Russian's inclusion is due to
Russia's vast territory and its prevalence in 19 countries.
9. Portuguese (257+ million
speakers)
First language speakers: 232.4
million
Total speakers: 257.7 million
Portuguese colonial expansion
during the European colonial period led to its spread across Europe, South
America, Africa, and Asia.
10. Urdu (231.3 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 70.2
million
Total speakers: 231.3 million
Urdu is one of Pakistan's
official languages and used in some Indian regions.
It's highly intelligible with
Hindi, despite differences in script.
11. Indonesian (199 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 43.6
million
Total speakers: 199.0 million
Bahasa Indonesian is the
official language of Indonesia and serves as a second language to facilitate
understanding in a multilingual country.
12. German (134.6 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 75.6
million
Total speakers: 134.6 million
German is primarily spoken in
Europe, with a small population. However, it ranks as the fifth most studied
language globally.
13. Japanese (125.4 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 125.3
million
Total speakers: 125.4 million
Japanese is spoken mainly in Japan,
with over 99% of the population being native speakers.
14. Nigerian Pidgin (120.7
million speakers)
First language speakers: 4.7
million
Total speakers: 120.7 million
Nigerian Pidgin is expected to
rise in the rankings due to Nigeria's rapid population growth.
15. Marathi (99.1 million
speakers)
Marathi boasts a concentration
of speakers in Maharashtra, India.
First language speakers: 83.1
million
Total speakers: 99.1 million
As the third most prevalent
language in India, Marathi finds its main base in the state of Maharashtra.
It has a history dating back
around 1,300 years, making it one of the world's oldest languages.
16. Telugu (95.7 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 82.7
million
Total speakers: 95.7 million
Telugu, India's fourth most
common language, follows closely behind Marathi.
It predominantly flourishes in
the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
Additionally, it serves as the
official language in several other states.
Telugu belongs to the ancient
Dravidian language family, which spans over 5,000 years.
17. Turkish (88.1 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 82.2
million
Total speakers: 88.1 million
Turkish, the official language of Turkey, is distinct for having used a modified Arabic alphabet until 1928, when it transitioned to the Roman alphabet
Beyond Turkey, substantial
Turkish-speaking communities are found in Cyprus, Germany, Austria, Bulgaria,
Greece, and other European nations.
18. Tamil (86.4 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 78.4
million
Total speakers: 86.4 million
Tamil, India's fifth most
prevalent language, holds a significant presence in the state of Tamil Nadu.
It's also widely spoken by
Tamil communities in Sri Lanka and Singapore.
With a history spanning over
5,000 years, Tamil is regarded as the world's oldest living language.
19. Yue Chinese (85.6 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 85.2
million
Total speakers: 85.6 million
Yue Chinese encompasses a cluster
of closely-related dialects.
The most prominent of these is
Cantonese, predominantly spoken in China's Guangdong province, as well as in
Hong Kong and Macau.
Cantonese also enjoys
popularity among overseas communities, establishing it as one of the most
widely spoken Chinese dialects outside China.
20. Vietnamese (85.3 million
speakers)
First language speakers: 84.6
million
Total speakers: 85.3 million
Vietnamese, predominantly spoken in Vietnam, features six distinct tones.
21. Wu Chinese
Total Number of Speakers: 83.4 million Wu Chinese is spoken by 83.4 million people worldwide and is a stable indigenous language of China.22.
22.Tagalog
Total Number of Speakers: 83.1 million
Tagalog is used by 83.1 million people worldwide and originated in the
Philippines within the Austronesian language family.
23. Korean
Total Number of Speakers: 81.7 million
Korean boasts 81.7 million users and is the official national language of South
Korea.
24. Iranian
Persian
Total
Number of Speakers: 78.6 million
Also known as Farsi, Iranian Persian is the official national language of Iran
and is spoken by 78.6 million people worldwide.
25. Hausa
Total Number of Speakers: 78.5 million
Hausa is spoken by 78.5 million people worldwide and is the official language
in parts of Nigeria where it is spoken.
26. Swahili
Total Number of Speakers: 71.6 million
Swahili is the official language of Tanzania and has 71.6 million users
worldwide, belonging to the Niger-Congo language family.
27.Javanese
Total Number of Speakers: 68.3 million
Javanese is spoken by 68.3 million people and is an indigenous language of
Indonesia.
28.Italian
Total Number of Speakers: 67.9 million
Italian is spoken by 67.9 million people worldwide and is the official national
language of Italy.
29.Western
Punjabi
Total Number of Speakers: 66.7 million
Western Punjabi is spoken by 66.7 million people and is an indigenous language
of Pakistan and India.
30.Gujarati
Total Number of Speakers: 62.1 million
With 62.1 million users, Gujarati ranks 31st among the 50 most spoken languages
globally.
31.Thai
Total Number of Speakers: 62.1 million
Thai is spoken by 60.8 million people globally and is the official national
language of Thailand.
32.Kannada
Total Number of Speakers: 58.7 million
Kannada is the official language in parts of India and is spoken by 58.7
million people worldwide. It belongs to the Dravidian language family.
33.Amharic
Total Number of Speakers: 57 million
Amharic is the official national language of Ethiopia and is used by 57 million
people across the globe.
34.Bhojpuri
Total Number of Speakers: 52.5 million
Bhojpuri is spoken by 52.5 million individuals worldwide but is mainly used in
India and Nepal.
35.Eastern
Punjabi
Total Number of Speakers: 52.1 million
Eastern Punjabi is spoken by 52.1 million people in parts of India, primarily.
36.Min Nan
Chinese
Total Number of Speakers: 50.5 million
Min Nan Chinese is a Chinese macrolanguage spoken by 50.5 million individuals
worldwide.
37.Jinyu
Chinese
Total
Number of Speakers: 48 million
Jinyu Chinese is an indigenous language spoken by 48 million people in China,
primarily.
38.Levantine
Arabic
Total Number of Speakers: 47.6 million
Belonging to the Afro-Asiatic language family, Levantine Arabic is used by 47.6
million people worldwide and serves as a means of communication in countries
such as Syria, Israel, Palestine, Turkey, Lebanon, and Jordan.
39.Yoruba
Total Number of Speakers: 45.9 million
Yoruba is spoken by 45.9 million individuals, primarily in parts of Nigeria.
40.Hakka
Chinese
Total Number of Speakers: 44.3 million
Hakka Chinese has 44.3 million speakers across the globe.
41.Burmese
Total Number of Speakers: 43 million
With 43 million speakers worldwide, Burmese is the official national language
of Myanmar.
42.Sudanese-spoken
Arabic
Total Number of Speakers: 42.4 million
Sudanese Spoken Arabic is used by 42.4 million individuals for communication,
primarily in Sudan and South Sudan.
43.Algerian-spoken
Arabic
Total Number of Speakers: 41.4 million
Originating in Algeria, Algerian-spoken Arabic is spoken by 41.4 million people
worldwide.
44.Polish
Total Number of Speakers: 40.4 million
Polish is spoken by 40.6 million individuals, ranking 45th among the top 50
most spoken languages globally. It is the official national language of Poland.
45.Lingala
Total Number of Speakers: 40.3 million
Lingala, used by 40.3 million people, serves as a significant means of
communication in Congo.
46.Odia
Total Number of Speakers: 39.8 million
Odia is spoken by 39.8 million people, primarily in parts of India.
47.Moroccan-spoken
Arabic
Total Number of Speakers: 39.2 million
Originating in Morocco and the Western Sahara region, Moroccan-spoken Arabic
boasts 39.2 million speakers.
48.Xiang
Chinese
Total Number of Speakers: 38.1 million
Xiang Chinese, spoken by 38.1 million individuals, is an indigenous language of
China.
49.Malayalam
Total Number of Speakers: 37.4 million
Malayalam is spoken by 37.4 million people and holds official language status
in certain regions of India. It is part of the Dravidian language family.
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